P0101 means your mass air flow (MAF) sensor is sending readings outside the expected range for the current engine speed and throttle position. The ECU uses MAF data to calculate fuel injection, so bad readings cause incorrect air-fuel mixture and poor engine performance.
P0101 is a fuel system-related diagnostic trouble code classified as moderate severity. When your vehicle's ECU detects this condition, it stores P0101 and illuminates the check engine light.
