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DTC/P0351

P0351: Ignition Coil A Primary/Secondary Circuit Malfunction

Quick Answer
Moderate SeverityNot safe to driveIgnition

P0351 means the ECU saw an electrical fault in the primary or secondary circuit of ignition coil #1. Usually a failed coil, sometimes wiring, connector, or the ECU's ignition driver.

Estimated repair costFrom €55 to €1800+, varies by vehicle

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What does P0351 mean?

P0351 means the ECU saw an electrical fault in the primary or secondary circuit of ignition coil #1. Usually a failed coil, sometimes wiring, connector, or the ECU's ignition driver.

P0351 is a ignition-related diagnostic trouble code classified as moderate severity. When your vehicle's ECU detects this condition, it stores P0351 and illuminates the check engine light.

What are the symptoms of P0351?

If your vehicle has triggered P0351, you may notice one or more of these symptoms:

  • Rough idle with a clear cylinder 1 misfire you can feel through the steering wheel
  • Check engine light on, flashing when the misfire is active under load
  • Power loss and hesitation on acceleration, especially uphill
  • Fuel economy drop of roughly 10 to 20 percent
  • Raw fuel smell from the tailpipe after a few minutes of running
  • Longer cranking before the engine catches

What causes P0351?

Here are the most common causes of P0351:

high: Failed ignition coil #1 (internal winding open or shorted)
high: Corroded or oil-contaminated coil connector on cylinder 1
medium: Cracked coil boot arcing to the head or plug well
medium: Worn spark plug with excessive gap overstressing the coil
low: Chafed or broken wire between ECU and coil primary
low: Failed ECU ignition driver transistor for cylinder 1

Is it safe to drive with P0351?

No - address this immediately. You can limp home, but don't keep driving on it. A dead coil dumps raw fuel into the exhaust and cooks the catalytic converter fast. Replacement cats run €600 to €1500 on most cars.

How do you diagnose P0351?

Follow these steps to pinpoint the root cause of P0351:

  1. Scan for all stored codes. A P0301 alongside P0351 confirms cylinder 1 is the misfiring cylinder, not just an electrical hiccup.
  2. Pull the coil #1 connector and inspect for green corrosion, bent pins, or oil from a leaking valve cover gasket.
  3. Swap coil #1 with coil #3 (or any other cylinder), clear codes, and drive. If P0353 now appears, the coil is dead. If P0351 stays, the fault is wiring or ECU side.
  4. Pull spark plug #1. Check for excessive gap, oil fouling, or a cracked insulator. Replace it regardless while you're in there.
  5. Measure coil primary resistance (typically 0.4 to 2 ohms) and secondary (5k to 15k ohms). Compare to your service manual spec, not a generic number.
  6. Key on, engine off: confirm 12V at the coil power pin. Then back-probe the trigger wire and check for a switching signal while cranking.
  7. Trace the trigger wire back toward the ECU looking for chafe points, especially where the harness crosses the valve cover or a metal bracket.
  8. If coil, plug, power, and trigger wire all pass, scope the ECU driver output. A flat line while cranking points to a failed driver inside the ECU.

How much does P0351 cost to fix?

Repair costs for P0351 vary depending on the root cause and your vehicle. Here are typical estimates:

Repair Parts Cost Labor Cost Total Estimate DIY Difficulty
Replace ignition coil #1 only €25–€120 €30–€90 €55–€210 Easy
Replace coil #1 plus spark plug on cylinder 1 €35–€150 €40–€110 €75–€260 Easy
Full coil set and spark plug set replacement €120–€500 €80–€250 €200–€750 Moderate
Repair coil connector pigtail or harness section €15–€80 €60–€200 €75–€280 Moderate
ECU repair or replacement (rare) €400–€1500 €100–€300 €500–€1800 Professional

Prices estimated as of March 2026. Costs vary by region, vehicle, and shop.

P0351 on specific vehicles

P0351 behaves differently depending on your vehicle. Select your car below for model-specific causes and known issues:

Ford F-150

2004-2014

5.4L 3V Triton is prone to cracked coil boots and coils arcing to the head. Ford changed the coil version during production, so match the replacement to the one fitted to your truck.

VW Golf

2006-2016

The 1.4 TSI (EA111) and 2.0 TFSI (EA113/EA888) use coil-on-plug units, and several coil versions fit these engines, so check which one is on the car before ordering. On a high-mileage engine, replace the coils as a set of four.

Toyota Camry

2002-2011

2AZ-FE 2.4L coils are generally durable, and most failures happen at high mileage. Access is straight down through the valve cover, a short job.

Honda Civic

2006-2015

R18A1 1.8L often throws P0351 from a corroded connector rather than a bad coil. Check the coil connector and its pigtail before ordering parts.

These codes are often seen alongside P0351 or indicate related issues:

Common questions about P0351

Can I just swap coil 1 with coil 2 to test it?

Yes, that's the fastest way. Move coil 1 to another cylinder, clear the code, and drive. If P0352, P0353, or P0354 pops up, the coil is bad. If P0351 comes right back, look at the connector, wiring, or ECU driver.

Will P0351 wreck my catalytic converter?

Yes if you keep driving on it. Unburned fuel from the dead cylinder ignites in the cat and melts the substrate. A drive home is fine, a week of commuting on a flashing CEL usually isn't.

How long does it take to swap an ignition coil?

On most 4-cylinder coil-on-plug engines, 10 to 20 minutes. Two bolts and a connector. V6 or V8 engines with coils buried under an intake plenum (BMW N63, Audi 4.2 FSI) can take 1 to 3 hours.

My new coil failed within a month. Why?

Almost always one of three things: a worn spark plug you didn't replace, oil in the plug well from a leaking valve cover gasket shorting the boot, or a replacement coil that was faulty from new. Fix the root cause first, because a new coil fitted over a worn plug or into an oil-filled plug well fails the same way the old one did.

Should I replace all the coils at once?

Not required, but if the car has 150,000+ km on original coils and one just died, the rest are close behind. On engines where labor is significant (BMW N54, VW/Audi TSI), replacing the set once is cheaper than four separate visits.

Read our detailed guides

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