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P244B: Diesel Particulate Filter Differential Pressure Too High (Bank 1)

High SeveritySafe to drive (short-term)Emissions

P244B means the differential pressure across the diesel particulate filter is higher than the ECU expects, indicating the filter is heavily loaded with soot. The most common cause is a DPF that has failed to complete its passive regeneration cycle because the vehicle is driven mostly on short urban trips. Less commonly, the pressure sensor itself is reading high, the DPF substrate has melted or cracked internally, or there is a downstream exhaust restriction.

Estimated repair costFrom €60 to €4000+, varies by vehicle

What does P244B mean?

P244B means the differential pressure across the diesel particulate filter is higher than the ECU expects, indicating the filter is heavily loaded with soot. The most common cause is a DPF that has failed to complete its passive regeneration cycle because the vehicle is driven mostly on short urban trips. Less commonly, the pressure sensor itself is reading high, the DPF substrate has melted or cracked internally, or there is a downstream exhaust restriction.

P244B is a emissions-related diagnostic trouble code classified as high severity. When your vehicle's ECU detects this condition, it stores P244B and illuminates the check engine light.

What are the symptoms of P244B?

If your vehicle has triggered P244B, you may notice one or more of these symptoms:

  • Check engine light
  • Noticeable loss of power and slow throttle response
  • DPF warning light or message on dash
  • Engine running rough at idle or under load
  • Black smoke from exhaust under acceleration
  • Fuel economy drops by 10 to 20 percent
  • On severe blockage: limp mode (engine power reduced to 50 percent or less)

What causes P244B?

Here are the most common causes of P244B, ranked by how likely they are to be the culprit:

highHeavy soot loading from short-trip driving that prevents regeneration
highFailed or incomplete regeneration cycles (interrupted by stopping the engine mid-regen)
mediumFaulty differential pressure sensor reading high
mediumCracked or melted DPF substrate after a catastrophic regeneration event
lowDownstream exhaust restriction (collapsed muffler, damaged tailpipe)

Is it safe to drive with P244B?

Generally yes, for short-term driving. Drivable in the short term, but treat as a priority repair. A heavily clogged DPF restricts exhaust flow, causes loss of power, can damage the turbocharger, and on some vehicles triggers limp mode after several drive cycles. Repair within days, not weeks.

How do you diagnose P244B?

Follow these steps to pinpoint the root cause of P244B:

  1. Read live data: DPF soot mass (grams), distance since last regeneration, count of completed regenerations, and current differential pressure. A soot mass above 30 to 40 grams with no recent regeneration confirms the filter is overloaded
  2. Before any parts replacement, attempt a forced regeneration with a scan tool that supports it (most independent garages have this capability). A successful forced regen drops the soot mass to under 5 grams and can resolve P244B without further repair, especially on a vehicle that has been driven on short trips
  3. If forced regeneration fails or the soot mass refuses to drop, the DPF is either physically damaged or so loaded that off-vehicle cleaning is needed. Off-vehicle cleaning takes 1 to 2 days at a specialist and saves 60 to 80 percent versus DPF replacement
  4. Compare the differential pressure reading to manufacturer specification at idle. A reading that is high at idle but normal under load points to a faulty sensor rather than a clogged filter. The sensor is far cheaper to replace than the DPF
  5. Inspect the DPF substrate with a borescope through the inlet flange. A cracked or melted substrate is visible and cannot be cleaned, only replaced. Catastrophic regeneration events (often after a misfire or rich condition) destroy the substrate
  6. Confirm there is no downstream restriction by checking the exhaust system from DPF outlet to tailpipe. A collapsed muffler or crushed pipe section will mimic a clogged DPF

How much does P244B cost to fix?

Repair costs for P244B vary depending on the root cause and your vehicle. Here are typical estimates:

Repair Parts Cost Labor Cost Total Estimate DIY Difficulty
Forced active regeneration with scan tool €0–€30 €60–€200 €60–€230 Professional
Off-vehicle DPF cleaning (ultrasonic or thermal) €0–€50 €250–€700 €250–€750 Professional
Replace DPF differential pressure sensor €40–€150 €30–€80 €70–€230 Easy
Replace DPF (aftermarket type-approved) €600–€1500 €200–€500 €800–€2000 Professional
Replace DPF (OEM) €1500–€3500 €200–€500 €1700–€4000 Professional

Prices estimated as of March 2026. Costs vary by region, vehicle, and shop.

P244B on specific vehicles

P244B behaves differently depending on your vehicle. Select your car below for model-specific causes, known issues, and adjusted cost estimates:

P244B on BMW 3 Series Diesel

BMW 3 Series2009-2024

BMW diesels with the N47, N57 and B47 engines are sensitive to short-trip duty cycles. P244B on a BMW used as a daily commuter for sub-15-minute trips is almost a certainty by 150,000 km. BMW dealers quote 2,200 to 3,500 euros for an OEM DPF replacement; independent specialists can clean the existing filter for 350 to 600 euros and re-fit it.

What causes P244B on a BMW 3 Series Diesel?

BMW 3 Series DieselShort urban duty cycle on commuter N47/B47
BMW 3 Series DieselInterrupted regeneration cycles (driver shuts engine off mid-regen)

P244B repair cost for BMW 3 Series Diesel

Estimated costs for BMW 3 Series Diesel ownersadjusted higher than average due to BMW-specific parts pricing

Repair Parts Cost Labor Cost Total Estimate DIY Difficulty
Forced active regeneration with scan tool €0–€42 €84–€280 €84–€322 Professional
Off-vehicle DPF cleaning (ultrasonic or thermal) €0–€70 €350–€980 €350–€1050 Professional
Replace DPF differential pressure sensor €56–€210 €42–€112 €98–€322 Easy
Replace DPF (aftermarket type-approved) €840–€2100 €280–€700 €1120–€2800 Professional
Replace DPF (OEM) €2100–€4900 €280–€700 €2380–€5600 Professional

Prices estimated as of March 2026. Costs vary by region, vehicle, and shop.

P244B on Volkswagen Passat TDI

Volkswagen Passat2008-2024

Passat 2.0 TDI EA189 and EA288 DPFs respond well to forced regeneration on a scan tool. Many independent VAG specialists in Poland and Lithuania offer this service for 60 to 100 euros. Aftermarket type-approved DPF replacements from Klarius or Walker for the Passat run 700 to 1,200 euros parts compared to 1,800 to 2,600 euros at a VW dealer.

What causes P244B on a Volkswagen Passat TDI?

Volkswagen Passat TDISoot loading on EA189 after software fix from the diesel emissions recall
Volkswagen Passat TDIPressure sensor false high reading on Mk7 Passat (sensor G450 known issue)

P244B repair cost for Volkswagen Passat TDI

Estimated costs for Volkswagen Passat TDI ownersadjusted higher than average due to Volkswagen-specific parts pricing

Repair Parts Cost Labor Cost Total Estimate DIY Difficulty
Forced active regeneration with scan tool €0–€35 €69–€230 €69–€265 Professional
Off-vehicle DPF cleaning (ultrasonic or thermal) €0–€57 €288–€805 €288–€862 Professional
Replace DPF differential pressure sensor €46–€173 €35–€92 €81–€265 Easy
Replace DPF (aftermarket type-approved) €690–€1725 €230–€575 €920–€2300 Professional
Replace DPF (OEM) €1725–€4025 €230–€575 €1955–€4600 Professional

Prices estimated as of March 2026. Costs vary by region, vehicle, and shop.

P244B on Mercedes-Benz Sprinter

Mercedes-Benz Sprinter2010-2024

Sprinter OM651 and OM642 DPFs clog faster than passenger-car filters because the duty cycle is heavy stop-start delivery work. OEM Mercedes DPF replacement on a Sprinter runs 2,500 to 4,000 euros. Off-vehicle cleaning is the standard fix, costing 400 to 700 euros at a Mercedes specialist. Aftermarket alternatives exist but the quality variation is wider than on passenger cars.

What causes P244B on a Mercedes-Benz Sprinter?

Mercedes-Benz SprinterHeavy stop-start delivery duty cycle
Mercedes-Benz SprinterFailed AdBlue (DEF) system causing incomplete regeneration on Euro 6 Sprinters

P244B repair cost for Mercedes-Benz Sprinter

Estimated costs for Mercedes-Benz Sprinter ownersadjusted higher than average due to Mercedes-Benz-specific parts pricing

Repair Parts Cost Labor Cost Total Estimate DIY Difficulty
Forced active regeneration with scan tool €0–€38 €75–€250 €75–€288 Professional
Off-vehicle DPF cleaning (ultrasonic or thermal) €0–€63 €313–€875 €313–€938 Professional
Replace DPF differential pressure sensor €50–€188 €38–€100 €88–€288 Easy
Replace DPF (aftermarket type-approved) €750–€1875 €250–€625 €1000–€2500 Professional
Replace DPF (OEM) €1875–€4375 €250–€625 €2125–€5000 Professional

Prices estimated as of March 2026. Costs vary by region, vehicle, and shop.

P244B on Volvo XC60 D5

Volvo XC602010-2024

Volvo D5 DPFs accumulate soot more slowly than VAG or BMW units because the engine runs hotter at idle. P244B on a Volvo D5 is more often a faulty pressure sensor than a genuinely clogged filter. Verify by checking the soot mass live data value against actual differential pressure at multiple load points before condemning the DPF.

What causes P244B on a Volvo XC60 D5?

Volvo XC60 D5Pressure sensor false high reading after 180,000 km
Volvo XC60 D5Crushed exhaust section near rear axle from underbody impact

P244B repair cost for Volvo XC60 D5

Estimated costs for Volvo XC60 D5 ownersadjusted higher than average due to Volvo-specific parts pricing

Repair Parts Cost Labor Cost Total Estimate DIY Difficulty
Forced active regeneration with scan tool €0–€33 €66–€220 €66–€253 Professional
Off-vehicle DPF cleaning (ultrasonic or thermal) €0–€55 €275–€770 €275–€825 Professional
Replace DPF differential pressure sensor €44–€165 €33–€88 €77–€253 Easy
Replace DPF (aftermarket type-approved) €660–€1650 €220–€550 €880–€2200 Professional
Replace DPF (OEM) €1650–€3850 €220–€550 €1870–€4400 Professional

Prices estimated as of March 2026. Costs vary by region, vehicle, and shop.

These codes are often seen alongside P244B or indicate related issues:

Common questions about P244B

What does P244B mean on a diesel?

P244B means too much pressure differential across the diesel particulate filter, which the ECU interprets as a heavily clogged filter. The usual cause is short-trip driving that does not let the DPF reach the temperature needed for self-cleaning regeneration. The filter slowly accumulates soot until the ECU triggers the code.

Can I drive with P244B?

Short distances yes, but treat it as urgent. A clogged DPF restricts exhaust flow, costs you fuel economy, and can damage the turbo if left untreated. Some vehicles drop into limp mode after several drive cycles with P244B active. Fix it within days, not weeks.

Will a forced regeneration fix P244B?

Often yes on a filter that is clogged but not damaged. A forced regeneration at an independent diesel specialist costs 60 to 200 euros and takes around 45 minutes. The technician runs a scan tool command that holds the engine at high RPM until exhaust temperature reaches 600 to 650 degrees Celsius, burning off accumulated soot. If the soot mass refuses to drop or the code returns within a week, off-vehicle cleaning or replacement is needed.

How much does DPF cleaning cost in Europe?

Off-vehicle cleaning at a diesel specialist costs 250 to 700 euros including removal and refitting, and saves 60 to 80 percent versus replacement. Ultrasonic and thermal cleaning processes both work. The job takes 1 to 2 days because the filter sits in the cleaning bath. Polish specialists tend to be the cheapest, German the most expensive, but quality varies by shop.

Why does my DPF keep clogging?

Short-trip driving is the primary cause. The DPF needs around 30 minutes of continuous driving at motorway speed to reach the temperature for passive regeneration. City-only driving never gets there, so the filter relies on active regenerations triggered by the ECU, which only happen when conditions are right. Once a week, take the car on a 30-minute motorway run at 100 km/h or more to let the filter clean itself. This habit alone prevents most P244B cases.

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