P0036 means the engine computer has found a fault in the heater circuit of the downstream oxygen sensor on bank 1, the one after the catalytic converter. That sensor checks the converter rather than setting the fuel mixture, so the car usually drives exactly as before. The usual causes are a burned-out heater inside the sensor, a blown fuse or a corroded connector under the car. A new downstream sensor typically costs about 110 to 270 EUR fitted.
P0036 is a emissions-related diagnostic trouble code classified as low severity. When your vehicle's ECU detects this condition, it stores P0036 and illuminates the check engine light.
