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DTC/P2187

P2187: System Too Lean at Idle (Bank 1)

Quick Answer
Moderata GravitàSicuro da guidare (a breve termine)Sistema di alimentazione

P2187 means the engine is running too lean specifically at idle speed on Bank 1. The fuel system is not delivering enough fuel relative to the amount of air entering the engine at low RPM. This is different from P0171, which indicates a lean condition across all operating ranges.

Costo di riparazione stimatoDa €35 a €380+, varia in base al veicolo

Cosa significa P2187?

P2187 means the engine is running too lean specifically at idle speed on Bank 1. The fuel system is not delivering enough fuel relative to the amount of air entering the engine at low RPM. This is different from P0171, which indicates a lean condition across all operating ranges.

P2187 è un codice diagnostico di guasto relativo a sistema di alimentazione, classificato con gravità moderate. Quando la centralina (ECU) del tuo veicolo rileva questa condizione, memorizza P2187 e accende la spia motore.

Quali sono i sintomi di P2187?

Se il tuo veicolo ha attivato P2187, potresti notare uno o più di questi sintomi:

  • Check engine light illuminated
  • Rough or unstable idle
  • Engine hunting or surging at idle
  • Occasional misfires at idle
  • Slight hesitation when pulling away from standstill
  • Hissing or whistling noise from engine bay at idle

Cosa causa P2187?

Ecco le cause più comuni di P2187, ordinate in base alla probabilità che siano la causa del problema:

altaVacuum leak (cracked hose, intake gasket, PCV valve)
altaFaulty or dirty mass airflow (MAF) sensor
mediaLeaking fuel injector seal or O-ring
mediaWeak fuel pump or clogged fuel filter
bassaCracked intake manifold
bassaFaulty oxygen sensor providing incorrect feedback

È sicuro guidare con P2187?

In genere sì, per brevi tragitti. Short-term driving is acceptable but a lean condition can cause engine overheating and catalyst damage over time. Avoid heavy loads or sustained high-speed driving until diagnosed.

Come si diagnostica P2187?

Segui questi passaggi per individuare la causa principale di P2187:

  1. With the engine idling, listen carefully for any hissing or whistling sounds around the intake manifold, vacuum hoses, and PCV system. A vacuum leak is the most common cause and often audible.
  2. Use a smoke machine to pressurize the intake system and find vacuum leaks. Smoke will escape from any crack, split hose, or faulty gasket. Pay special attention to the intake manifold gasket and brake servo hose.
  3. Check the MAF sensor readings at idle using live data. Compare the actual airflow reading to the manufacturer's specification for your engine. A dirty MAF sensor will underreport airflow, causing the ECU to deliver too little fuel.
  4. Monitor short-term and long-term fuel trims at idle. Values above +10% confirm the ECU is adding fuel to compensate for a lean condition. If trims normalise at higher RPM, the leak is only significant at idle vacuum.
  5. If no vacuum leak or MAF issue is found, check fuel pressure at idle with a fuel pressure gauge. Low fuel pressure at idle but normal pressure at higher RPM can indicate a failing fuel pressure regulator or weak fuel pump.

Quanto costa riparare P2187?

I costi di riparazione di P2187 variano a seconda della causa principale e del tuo veicolo. Ecco le stime tipiche:

Riparazione Costo dei ricambi Costo della manodopera Stima totale Difficoltà fai-da-te
Vacuum hose replacement €5–€30 €40–€120 €45–€150 Facile
MAF sensor cleaning or replacement €15–€180 €20–€60 €35–€240 Facile
Intake manifold gasket replacement €20–€80 €100–€300 €120–€380 Moderata
Fuel injector seal replacement €15–€60 €80–€200 €95–€260 Moderata
PCV valve replacement €20–€100 €40–€150 €60–€250 Facile

Prezzi stimati al March 2026. I costi variano in base alla regione, al veicolo e all'officina.

P2187 su veicoli specifici

P2187 si comporta in modo diverso a seconda del tuo veicolo. Seleziona la tua auto qui sotto per cause specifiche del modello, problemi noti e stime dei costi adeguate:

Volkswagen

P2187 su Volkswagen Golf

2005-2024

The Golf with 1.4 TSI and 2.0 TFSI engines commonly triggers P2187 due to PCV system failures. The EA111 1.4 TSI has a diaphragm-type PCV valve integrated into the valve cover that tears over time, creating a large vacuum leak at idle. The EA888 2.0 TFSI has a similar issue with its PCV valve.

Cosa causa P2187 su una Volkswagen Golf?

Volkswagen GolfPCV diaphragm failure in EA111 1.4 TSI valve cover
Volkswagen GolfEA888 2.0 TFSI PCV valve deterioration
Volkswagen GolfIntake manifold gasket degradation
BMW

P2187 su BMW 3 Series

2005-2024

The E90/F30 with N52 and N55 engines is prone to P2187 due to the DISA valve (intake manifold flap) failing and causing an internal vacuum leak. The valve cover CCV (crankcase ventilation) system on the N52 is also a common failure point. BMW-specific vacuum leaks also occur at the oil filler cap gasket and dipstick tube.

Cosa causa P2187 su una BMW 3 Series?

BMW 3 SeriesDISA valve failure causing internal vacuum leak
BMW 3 SeriesN52 CCV (valve cover crankcase vent) system failure
BMW 3 SeriesOil filler cap gasket and dipstick tube leaks

Costo di riparazione di P2187 per BMW 3 Series

Costi stimati per i proprietari di BMW 3 Seriesadeguato al rialzo rispetto alla media a causa dei prezzi dei ricambi specifici BMW

Riparazione Costo dei ricambi Costo della manodopera Stima totale Difficoltà fai-da-te
Vacuum hose replacement €6–€36 €48–€144 €54–€180 Facile
MAF sensor cleaning or replacement €18–€216 €24–€72 €42–€288 Facile
Intake manifold gasket replacement €24–€96 €120–€360 €144–€456 Moderata
Fuel injector seal replacement €18–€72 €96–€240 €114–€312 Moderata
PCV valve replacement €24–€120 €48–€180 €72–€300 Facile

Prezzi stimati al March 2026. I costi variano in base alla regione, al veicolo e all'officina.

Audi

P2187 su Audi A3

2005-2024

The A3 with 1.4 TFSI and 2.0 TFSI engines shares the same PCV and vacuum leak issues as the VW Golf. On the A3 8P, check the brake servo vacuum hose, which runs under the intake manifold and is prone to cracking where it bends around the engine mount.

Cosa causa P2187 su una Audi A3?

Audi A3Brake servo vacuum hose cracking on 8P models
Audi A3Shared PCV valve failure with VW Golf

Costo di riparazione di P2187 per Audi A3

Costi stimati per i proprietari di Audi A3adeguato al rialzo rispetto alla media a causa dei prezzi dei ricambi specifici Audi

Riparazione Costo dei ricambi Costo della manodopera Stima totale Difficoltà fai-da-te
Vacuum hose replacement €6–€33 €44–€132 €50–€165 Facile
MAF sensor cleaning or replacement €17–€198 €22–€66 €39–€264 Facile
Intake manifold gasket replacement €22–€88 €110–€330 €132–€418 Moderata
Fuel injector seal replacement €17–€66 €88–€220 €105–€286 Moderata
PCV valve replacement €22–€110 €44–€165 €66–€275 Facile

Prezzi stimati al March 2026. I costi variano in base alla regione, al veicolo e all'officina.

Opel

P2187 su Opel Astra

2004-2023

The Astra H and J with the Z16XER and A16XER engines trigger P2187 from intake manifold gasket failures. These engines use a plastic intake manifold with rubber gaskets that harden over time. A simple gasket replacement (under 80 EUR) usually resolves the issue.

Cosa causa P2187 su una Opel Astra?

Opel AstraIntake manifold gasket hardening on Z16XER/A16XER
Opel AstraPCV hose deterioration from engine heat

Costo di riparazione di P2187 per Opel Astra

Costi stimati per i proprietari di Opel Astraadeguato al ribasso rispetto alla media a causa dei prezzi dei ricambi specifici Opel

Riparazione Costo dei ricambi Costo della manodopera Stima totale Difficoltà fai-da-te
Vacuum hose replacement €4–€26 €34–€102 €38–€128 Facile
MAF sensor cleaning or replacement €13–€153 €17–€51 €30–€204 Facile
Intake manifold gasket replacement €17–€68 €85–€255 €102–€323 Moderata
Fuel injector seal replacement €13–€51 €68–€170 €81–€221 Moderata
PCV valve replacement €17–€85 €34–€128 €51–€213 Facile

Prezzi stimati al March 2026. I costi variano in base alla regione, al veicolo e all'officina.

Questi codici compaiono spesso insieme a P2187 o indicano problemi correlati:

Domande frequenti su P2187

What does P2187 mean?

P2187 means your engine is running too lean (too much air relative to fuel) specifically at idle speed on Bank 1. The ECU has detected that it needs to add more fuel than expected to maintain the correct air-fuel ratio at idle.

What is the difference between P0171 and P2187?

P0171 indicates a lean condition across all engine operating conditions, while P2187 is lean only at idle. P2187 strongly suggests a vacuum leak, since vacuum leaks have the most effect at idle when airflow is lowest and manifold vacuum is highest.

Can a vacuum leak cause P2187?

Yes, a vacuum leak is the most common cause of P2187. At idle, engine vacuum is at its highest, so even a small leak allows significant unmetered air into the intake. A smoke test is the best way to find vacuum leaks.

Will cleaning the MAF sensor fix P2187?

It can. A contaminated MAF sensor underreads airflow, causing the ECU to deliver insufficient fuel. Cleaning with dedicated MAF sensor cleaner spray is a simple first step that costs under 10 EUR and takes 10 minutes.

Is it safe to drive with P2187?

Short-term driving is safe, but a persistent lean condition at idle causes rough running and can lead to catalytic converter overheating over time. Diagnose and repair the cause within a few weeks.

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