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DTC/P0018

P0018: Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation (Bank 2 Sensor A)

Quick Answer
Alta GravitàNon sicuro da guidareAccensione

P0018 means the crankshaft and the intake camshaft on bank 2 are not in the correct rotational relationship. Bank 2 contains the cylinder not housing cylinder 1, so this code only appears on V-engines and some inline engines with multiple banks. The ECU detects the bank 2 intake cam position deviates from the commanded angle, typically due to a stretched chain, failed VVT solenoid, or low oil pressure.

Costo di riparazione stimatoDa €60 a €6000+, varia in base al veicolo

Cosa significa P0018?

P0018 means the crankshaft and the intake camshaft on bank 2 are not in the correct rotational relationship. Bank 2 contains the cylinder not housing cylinder 1, so this code only appears on V-engines and some inline engines with multiple banks. The ECU detects the bank 2 intake cam position deviates from the commanded angle, typically due to a stretched chain, failed VVT solenoid, or low oil pressure.

P0018 è un codice diagnostico di guasto relativo a accensione, classificato con gravità high. Quando la centralina (ECU) del tuo veicolo rileva questa condizione, memorizza P0018 e accende la spia motore.

Quali sono i sintomi di P0018?

Se il tuo veicolo ha attivato P0018, potresti notare uno o più di questi sintomi:

  • Check engine light illuminated
  • Rattle from the front of the engine on cold start (especially on V6/V8)
  • Rough idle and possible misfire on bank 2 cylinders
  • Hard starting, particularly when the engine is warm
  • Reduced power and hesitation under acceleration
  • Increased fuel consumption

Cosa causa P0018?

Ecco le cause più comuni di P0018, ordinate in base alla probabilità che siano la causa del problema:

altaStretched timing chain on bank 2 (or shared chain on V-engines)
altaFailed bank 2 intake VVT solenoid
mediaLow or degraded engine oil restricting VVT operation
mediaWorn timing chain tensioner or guides on bank 2
bassaFailed bank 2 camshaft phaser
bassaBank 2 camshaft position sensor fault

È sicuro guidare con P0018?

No, risolvi subito il problema. Drive only short distances to reach a workshop. P0018 is a bank 2 (typically intake cam) correlation fault, meaning your engine is a V6, V8, V10, or V12. Continued driving with a stretched timing chain risks bending valves on interference designs.

Come si diagnostica P0018?

Segui questi passaggi per individuare la causa principale di P0018:

  1. Check engine oil level and condition. V-engines are particularly sensitive to oil quality and pressure because both banks share the oil pump. Top up or change with the manufacturer-specified viscosity and clear the code
  2. Listen for cold-start rattle from the front of the engine. On V6 and V8 engines a stretched chain or worn tensioner makes a distinct 1 to 5 second rattle until oil pressure builds
  3. Use a scan tool to monitor live cam phasing data on bank 2. Compare actual versus commanded intake cam angle. Deviations over 5 to 10 degrees confirm mechanical timing fault
  4. Test the bank 2 intake VVT solenoid. Resistance typically 6 to 13 ohms. Inspect the screen for debris. A clogged screen blocks oil to the phaser and triggers P0018
  5. If the solenoid is good and oil pressure is normal, suspect the timing chain or guide wear on bank 2. A workshop will need to remove the valve cover for inspection. On many V-engines this is bank 2 specifically, not both banks

Quanto costa riparare P0018?

I costi di riparazione di P0018 variano a seconda della causa principale e del tuo veicolo. Ecco le stime tipiche:

Riparazione Costo dei ricambi Costo della manodopera Stima totale Difficoltà fai-da-te
Oil change with correct spec oil €40–€100 €20–€50 €60–€150 Facile
Replace bank 2 intake VVT solenoid €80–€300 €60–€200 €140–€500 Moderata
Replace timing chain kit (V6/V8 with multiple chains) €800–€3000 €800–€3000 €1600–€6000 Professionale

Prezzi stimati al March 2026. I costi variano in base alla regione, al veicolo e all'officina.

P0018 su veicoli specifici

P0018 si comporta in modo diverso a seconda del tuo veicolo. Seleziona la tua auto qui sotto per cause specifiche del modello, problemi noti e stime dei costi adeguate:

BMW

P0018 su BMW 3 Series

2005–2024

P0018 on a BMW 3 Series implies a V8 or V10 model: the M3 with the S65 V8 or rare M5 sedan variants with S63 V8. The S65 has known VANOS solenoid failures and rod bearing issues unrelated to P0018 but flagged in the same maintenance window. On the 335i with N54 or N55, bank 2 codes are uncommon because these are inline-6, but VANOS faults can still trigger correlation codes.

Cosa causa P0018 su una BMW 3 Series?

BMW 3 SeriesM3 S65 V8 VANOS solenoid failure on bank 2
BMW 3 Series335i N54/N55 inline-6 VANOS issue (rare for bank 2 code)

Costo di riparazione di P0018 per BMW 3 Series

Costi stimati per i proprietari di BMW 3 Seriesadeguato al rialzo rispetto alla media a causa dei prezzi dei ricambi specifici BMW

Riparazione Costo dei ricambi Costo della manodopera Stima totale Difficoltà fai-da-te
Oil change with correct spec oil €56–€140 €28–€70 €84–€210 Facile
Replace bank 2 intake VVT solenoid €112–€420 €84–€280 €196–€700 Moderata
Replace timing chain kit (V6/V8 with multiple chains) €1120–€4200 €1120–€4200 €2240–€8400 Professionale

Prezzi stimati al March 2026. I costi variano in base alla regione, al veicolo e all'officina.

Audi

P0018 su Audi A6

2005–2024

The 3.0 TFSI EA837 supercharged V6 and the 4.2 FSI V8 are the typical P0018 candidates in the A6 lineup. The 3.0 TFSI camshaft adjuster on bank 2 fails frequently around 100,000 to 150,000 km. The supercharger must come off to access the chain, driving the labour cost. Always replace both bank adjusters together.

Cosa causa P0018 su una Audi A6?

Audi A63.0 TFSI bank 2 camshaft adjuster failure (chronic)
Audi A64.2 FSI V8 timing chain stretch on bank 2

Costo di riparazione di P0018 per Audi A6

Costi stimati per i proprietari di Audi A6adeguato al rialzo rispetto alla media a causa dei prezzi dei ricambi specifici Audi

Riparazione Costo dei ricambi Costo della manodopera Stima totale Difficoltà fai-da-te
Oil change with correct spec oil €52–€130 €26–€65 €78–€195 Facile
Replace bank 2 intake VVT solenoid €104–€390 €78–€260 €182–€650 Moderata
Replace timing chain kit (V6/V8 with multiple chains) €1040–€3900 €1040–€3900 €2080–€7800 Professionale

Prezzi stimati al March 2026. I costi variano in base alla regione, al veicolo e all'officina.

Mercedes-Benz

P0018 su Mercedes E-Class

2005–2024

The M276 V6 and M278 V8 both commonly set P0018 around 100,000 to 150,000 km. Mercedes camshaft adjuster magnets (Magnet Stellglieder) fail on both banks but often one before the other. The M276 has separate solenoids per bank, each around 200 to 350 EUR. Use only MB-approved 229.5 or 229.51 oil to prevent recurrence.

Cosa causa P0018 su una Mercedes E-Class?

Mercedes E-ClassM276 V6 bank 2 camshaft adjuster solenoid failure
Mercedes E-ClassM278 V8 timing chain wear on bank 2

Costo di riparazione di P0018 per Mercedes E-Class

Costi stimati per i proprietari di Mercedes E-Classadeguato al rialzo rispetto alla media a causa dei prezzi dei ricambi specifici Mercedes-Benz

Riparazione Costo dei ricambi Costo della manodopera Stima totale Difficoltà fai-da-te
Oil change with correct spec oil €56–€140 €28–€70 €84–€210 Facile
Replace bank 2 intake VVT solenoid €112–€420 €84–€280 €196–€700 Moderata
Replace timing chain kit (V6/V8 with multiple chains) €1120–€4200 €1120–€4200 €2240–€8400 Professionale

Prezzi stimati al March 2026. I costi variano in base alla regione, al veicolo e all'officina.

Volkswagen

P0018 su Volkswagen Touareg

2005–2024

The Touareg 3.0 TFSI EA837 V6 and 3.0 TDI V6 are the typical P0018 sources. On the 3.0 TDI (CASA, CASB), bank 2 timing chain stretch is well documented and often appears with P0016, P0017, or P0019. The 3.0 TFSI requires supercharger removal for chain work. Plan for 3000 EUR or more on either engine at an independent VAG specialist.

Cosa causa P0018 su una Volkswagen Touareg?

Volkswagen Touareg3.0 TDI V6 bank 2 chain stretch (CASA/CASB)
Volkswagen Touareg3.0 TFSI V6 bank 2 camshaft adjuster failure

Costo di riparazione di P0018 per Volkswagen Touareg

Costi stimati per i proprietari di Volkswagen Touaregadeguato al rialzo rispetto alla media a causa dei prezzi dei ricambi specifici Volkswagen

Riparazione Costo dei ricambi Costo della manodopera Stima totale Difficoltà fai-da-te
Oil change with correct spec oil €60–€150 €30–€75 €90–€225 Facile
Replace bank 2 intake VVT solenoid €120–€450 €90–€300 €210–€750 Moderata
Replace timing chain kit (V6/V8 with multiple chains) €1200–€4500 €1200–€4500 €2400–€9000 Professionale

Prezzi stimati al March 2026. I costi variano in base alla regione, al veicolo e all'officina.

Questi codici compaiono spesso insieme a P0018 o indicano problemi correlati:

Domande frequenti su P0018

What does Bank 2 mean for P0018?

Bank 2 is the side of the engine that does not contain cylinder 1. On V6 and V8 engines, the cylinders are split into two banks. P0018 only appears on engines with multiple banks (V6, V8, V10, V12). On an inline-4 you would not see this code because there is only one bank.

Why is P0018 more expensive to fix than P0011 or P0016?

Because P0018 is a bank 2 fault on a V-engine. V6 and V8 engines often have separate timing chains for each bank, or a single chain that requires significant disassembly to access. Labour can run 1500 to 3000 EUR on V-engines like the Audi 3.0 TFSI, Mercedes M276 V6, or VW 3.0 TDI.

Can a stretched timing chain show up on only one bank?

Yes, particularly on engines with separate chains for each bank (Mercedes M278, Audi EA837). Wear can be uneven if one bank runs hotter or experiences more load. When you have a confirmed stretched chain on bank 2, always inspect bank 1 at the same time because preventive replacement saves a second teardown later.

How much does it cost to fix P0018 on an Audi 3.0 TFSI?

Plan for 2500 to 4500 EUR at an independent specialist. The 3.0 TFSI requires removing the supercharger and significant front-engine disassembly to access the timing chain. Parts (chain kit, both adjusters, tensioner, guides) are typically 1200 to 1800 EUR. Labour is 1500 to 2500 EUR. A dealer quote will be 30 to 50 percent higher.

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