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DTC/P0405

P0405: Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor "A" Circuit Low

Quick Answer
Moderata GravitàSicuro da guidare (a breve termine)Emissioni

P0405 means the EGR position sensor 'A' (the primary feedback sensor on the EGR valve) is sending a voltage below the normal operating range, typically below 0.2V. This is almost always a wiring fault, a corroded connector, or a sensor that has failed shorted to ground.

Costo di riparazione stimatoDa €70 a €670+, varia in base al veicolo

Cosa significa P0405?

P0405 means the EGR position sensor 'A' (the primary feedback sensor on the EGR valve) is sending a voltage below the normal operating range, typically below 0.2V. This is almost always a wiring fault, a corroded connector, or a sensor that has failed shorted to ground.

P0405 è un codice diagnostico di guasto relativo a emissioni, classificato con gravità moderate. Quando la centralina (ECU) del tuo veicolo rileva questa condizione, memorizza P0405 e accende la spia motore.

Quali sono i sintomi di P0405?

Se il tuo veicolo ha attivato P0405, potresti notare uno o più di questi sintomi:

  • Check engine light illuminated
  • Rough or hunting idle
  • Reduced power, especially on diesels in limp mode
  • Hesitation during acceleration
  • Failed emissions or periodic technical inspection

Cosa causa P0405?

Ecco le cause più comuni di P0405, ordinate in base alla probabilità che siano la causa del problema:

altaEGR position sensor shorted to ground internally
altaDamaged signal wire between sensor and ECU (chafed, grounded)
mediaCorroded or water-damaged sensor connector pulling signal low
mediaOpen 5V reference supply to the sensor
bassaFailed ECU 5V reference circuit (rare, usually affects multiple sensors)

È sicuro guidare con P0405?

In genere sì, per brevi tragitti. Driveable. P0405 means the EGR position sensor (sensor A) is reporting a voltage lower than the expected operating range. The ECU loses confidence in EGR position feedback and may disable the EGR system or enter limp mode. Expect rough idle and a failed emissions test.

Come si diagnostica P0405?

Segui questi passaggi per individuare la causa principale di P0405:

  1. Back-probe the sensor signal wire with the key on, engine off. A healthy sensor at rest should read 0.5–1.0V (varies by vehicle, check workshop spec)
  2. Verify 5V reference at the sensor connector. If reference is missing, trace the wire back toward the ECU
  3. Unplug the sensor connector and inspect for water intrusion, corrosion, and bent pins
  4. With the connector unplugged, the signal wire should read 5V at the ECU side. If it reads 0V, the wire is shorted to ground
  5. If wiring and reference are good, the sensor itself is the most likely failure. On most modern systems, replacing the integrated valve assembly is the practical fix

Quanto costa riparare P0405?

I costi di riparazione di P0405 variano a seconda della causa principale e del tuo veicolo. Ecco le stime tipiche:

Riparazione Costo dei ricambi Costo della manodopera Stima totale Difficoltà fai-da-te
Clean and repair EGR sensor connector €10–€60 €60–€180 €70–€240 Moderata
Replace EGR valve (sensor integrated) €150–€450 €80–€220 €230–€670 Moderata
Repair or replace EGR wiring harness section €20–€120 €120–€350 €140–€470 Professionale

Prezzi stimati al March 2026. I costi variano in base alla regione, al veicolo e all'officina.

P0405 su veicoli specifici

P0405 si comporta in modo diverso a seconda del tuo veicolo. Seleziona la tua auto qui sotto per cause specifiche del modello, problemi noti e stime dei costi adeguate:

BMW

P0405 su BMW 3 Series

2007–2024

The N47 and B47 320d EGR position sensor sits in a heat-soaked location near the turbo, and is integrated into the EGR valve. P0405 typically appears around 120,000 km, often after the connector seal degrades and lets moisture in. INPA or ISTA can confirm the sensor voltage in the live data screen. Always reset adaptation values after valve replacement.

Cosa causa P0405 su una BMW 3 Series?

BMW 3 SeriesN47/B47 integrated position sensor degradation from heat soak
BMW 3 SeriesConnector seal failure allowing moisture into Hall sensor

Costo di riparazione di P0405 per BMW 3 Series

Costi stimati per i proprietari di BMW 3 Seriesadeguato al rialzo rispetto alla media a causa dei prezzi dei ricambi specifici BMW

Riparazione Costo dei ricambi Costo della manodopera Stima totale Difficoltà fai-da-te
Clean and repair EGR sensor connector €14–€84 €84–€252 €98–€336 Moderata
Replace EGR valve (sensor integrated) €210–€630 €112–€308 €322–€938 Moderata
Repair or replace EGR wiring harness section €28–€168 €168–€490 €196–€658 Professionale

Prezzi stimati al March 2026. I costi variano in base alla regione, al veicolo e all'officina.

Volkswagen

P0405 su Volkswagen Golf

2009–2024

On EA189 and EA288 TDI Golfs, P0405 is often caused by harness chafing where the EGR loom passes near the EGR cooler. The chafed signal wire grounds against the cooler body and pulls the sensor voltage low. VCDS group 99 (EA189) or group 144 (EA288) shows the live sensor voltage. Repair the chafe with high-temp tape and replace the affected sensor wire section.

Cosa causa P0405 su una Volkswagen Golf?

Volkswagen GolfEA189/EA288 harness chafing against EGR cooler shorting signal to ground
Volkswagen GolfConnector pin corrosion on early EA189 cars (2009–2012)

Costo di riparazione di P0405 per Volkswagen Golf

Costi stimati per i proprietari di Volkswagen Golfadeguato al rialzo rispetto alla media a causa dei prezzi dei ricambi specifici Volkswagen

Riparazione Costo dei ricambi Costo della manodopera Stima totale Difficoltà fai-da-te
Clean and repair EGR sensor connector €12–€69 €69–€207 €81–€276 Moderata
Replace EGR valve (sensor integrated) €173–€518 €92–€253 €265–€770 Moderata
Repair or replace EGR wiring harness section €23–€138 €138–€402 €161–€541 Professionale

Prezzi stimati al March 2026. I costi variano in base alla regione, al veicolo e all'officina.

Audi

P0405 su Audi A4

2008–2024

B8 and B9 A4 2.0 TDI models share the EGR sensor failure modes with the Golf. The B8 has tighter packaging that makes the connector harder to access without removing the intake duct. On 3.0 TDI V6 (CCWA, CTBA), P0405 may indicate which bank with a suffix in the freeze frame data, but verify in VCDS first. Adaptation reset via VCDS or ODIS is required after valve replacement.

Cosa causa P0405 su una Audi A4?

Audi A4EA189/EA288 sensor failure with restricted B8/B9 access
Audi A43.0 TDI V6 bank-specific fault requires freeze-frame review

Costo di riparazione di P0405 per Audi A4

Costi stimati per i proprietari di Audi A4adeguato al rialzo rispetto alla media a causa dei prezzi dei ricambi specifici Audi

Riparazione Costo dei ricambi Costo della manodopera Stima totale Difficoltà fai-da-te
Clean and repair EGR sensor connector €13–€75 €75–€225 €88–€300 Moderata
Replace EGR valve (sensor integrated) €188–€563 €100–€275 €288–€838 Moderata
Repair or replace EGR wiring harness section €25–€150 €150–€438 €175–€588 Professionale

Prezzi stimati al March 2026. I costi variano in base alla regione, al veicolo e all'officina.

Mercedes-Benz

P0405 su Mercedes Sprinter

2010–2024

OM651 Sprinter EGR position sensors fail regularly under heavy commercial use, often before 120,000 km. The Mercedes connector is exposed and prone to road salt corrosion in northern European winters. P0405 frequently appears alongside P0401 or P0404, and Star Diagnosis (XENTRY) is needed for proper adaptation reset after replacement. Aftermarket EGR valves with integrated sensors are available, but quality varies.

Cosa causa P0405 su una Mercedes Sprinter?

Mercedes SprinterOM651 Hall-effect sensor failure from heavy commercial duty cycles
Mercedes SprinterRoad salt corrosion at exposed connector in winter operation

Costo di riparazione di P0405 per Mercedes Sprinter

Costi stimati per i proprietari di Mercedes Sprinteradeguato al rialzo rispetto alla media a causa dei prezzi dei ricambi specifici Mercedes-Benz

Riparazione Costo dei ricambi Costo della manodopera Stima totale Difficoltà fai-da-te
Clean and repair EGR sensor connector €13–€78 €78–€234 €91–€312 Moderata
Replace EGR valve (sensor integrated) €195–€585 €104–€286 €299–€871 Moderata
Repair or replace EGR wiring harness section €26–€156 €156–€455 €182–€611 Professionale

Prezzi stimati al March 2026. I costi variano in base alla regione, al veicolo e all'officina.

Questi codici compaiono spesso insieme a P0405 o indicano problemi correlati:

Domande frequenti su P0405

Can I drive with P0405?

Short distances yes. The ECU disables EGR control when the position sensor signal is unreliable, so the engine runs without EGR (more NOx, more pinging on petrol, possible limp mode on diesel). Resolve within a couple of weeks to avoid intake carbon buildup and emissions test failure.

Is P0405 the sensor or the wiring?

About 60% of the time it is the integrated sensor failing inside the EGR valve. The other 40% is wiring or connector corrosion. Always inspect the connector and measure the 5V reference at the sensor before condemning the valve, since wiring repairs are far cheaper.

Can I just replace the EGR sensor without the valve?

On older vehicles with separate DPFE sensors (older Fords, some Japanese makes), yes. On modern BMW, Mercedes, and VAG vehicles the sensor is integrated into the EGR valve and not available separately. You replace the whole valve assembly.

Why is the EGR position sensor failing on my diesel?

Diesel EGR valves run hot and dirty. The position sensor sits directly on the valve, so it sees constant thermal cycling and soot. Hall-effect sensors degrade over time, and the connector seals fail. Failure between 100,000–150,000 km is typical on BMW N47/B47 and VW EA189/EA288.

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